AWS In Practice
Courses
  • Welcome to AWS In Practice by IT Assist Labs!
  • Courses
    • AWS Powered E-commerce Application: A Guided Tour
      • Lesson Learning Paths
        • Lesson Learning Paths - Certification Prep
        • Lesson Learning Paths - Interview Prep
      • Lesson Summaries
        • Introduction
          • E-commerce Application Architecture
        • Multi-Account Strategy
          • Multi-Account Strategy Overview
          • Organization Units
          • Core Accounts
        • Core Microservices
          • Services Overview
          • AWS Well-Architected design framework application
          • Site Reliability Engineering Application
          • DevOps Application
          • Monitoring, Logging and Observability Application
        • AWS Service By Layer
          • AWS Service By Layer Overview
          • Presentation Layer
          • Business Logic Layer
          • Data Layer
        • E-commerce Application Use Cases
          • E-commerce Application Use Cases
          • Roles
      • Lesson Content Navigation Demonstration
    • Explore a Live AWS Environment Powering an E-commerce Application
  • Resources
    • AWS Certification Guide
      • Concepts
        • Security, Identity & Compliance
          • AWS IAM-Related Concepts in Certification Exams
        • Design High-Performing Architectures
          • Designing a high-performing architecture with EC2 and Auto Scaling Groups (ASGs)
    • Insights
      • Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)
      • Implementing a Zero Trust Architecture(ZTA) with AWS
      • The Modern Application Development Lifecycle - Blue/Green Deployments
      • Microservices Communication Patterns
    • Interview Preparation
      • AWS Solutions Archictect
  • AWS Exploration
    • Use Cases
      • Multi-Region Resiliency with Active-Active Setup
        • Exploration Summary
    • Foundational Solutions Architect Use Cases
    • Security Engineer / Cloud Security Architect Use Cases
    • DevOps / Site Reliability Engineer (SRE) Use Cases
    • Cloud Engineer / Cloud Developer
    • Data Engineer Use Cases
    • Machine Learning Engineer / AI Practitioner Use Cases
    • Network Engineer (Cloud) Use Cases
    • Cost Optimization / FinOps Practitioner Use Cases
    • IT Operations / Systems Administrator Use Cases
  • Study Group
    • AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate
      • Study Guide Introduction
      • Domain 1: Design Secure Architectures
        • Task Statement 1.1: Design secure access to AWS resources
          • SecureCart's Journey
          • AWS Identity & Access Management (IAM) Fundamentals
          • AWS Security Token Service (STS)
          • AWS Organization
          • IAM Identity Center
          • AWS Policies
          • Federated Access
          • Directory Service
          • Managing Access Across Multiple Accounts
          • Authorization Models in IAM
          • AWS Control Tower
          • AWS Service Control Policies (SCPs)
          • Use Cases
            • Using IAM Policies and Tags for Access Control in AWS
        • Task Statement 1.2: Design Secure Workloads and Applications
          • SecureCart Journey
          • Application Configuration & Credential Security
          • Copy of Application Configuration & Credential Security
          • Network Segmentation Strategies & Traffic Control
          • Securing Network Traffic & AWS Service Endpoints
          • Protecting Applications from External Threats
          • Securing External Network Connections
          • AWS Network Firewall
          • AWS Firewall Manager
          • IAM Authentication Works with Databases
          • AWS WAF (Web Application Firewall)
          • Use Cases
            • AWS Endpoint Policy for Trusted S3 Buckets
            • Increasing Fault Tolerance for AWS Direct Connect in SecureCart’s Multi-VPC Network
            • Securing Multi-Domain SSL with ALB in SecureCart Using SNI-Based SSL
            • Configuring a Custom Domain Name for API Gateway with AWS Certificate Manager and Route 53
            • Application Load Balancer (ALB) – Redirecting HTTP to HTTPS
            • Security Considerations in ALB Logging & Monitoring
          • Amazon CloudFront and Different Origin Use Cases
          • Security Group
          • CloudFront
          • NACL
          • Amazon Cognito
          • VPC Endpoint
        • Task Statement 1.3: Determine appropriate data security controls
          • SecureCart Journey
          • Data Access & Governance
          • Data Encryption & Key Management
          • Data Retention, Classification & Compliance
          • Data Backup, Replication & Recovery
          • Managing Data Lifecycle & Protection Policies
          • KMS
          • S3 Security Measures
          • KMS Use Cases
          • Use Cases
            • Safely Storing Sensitive Data on EBS and S3
            • Managing Compliance & Security with AWS Config
            • Preventing Sensitive Data Exposure in Amazon S3
            • Encrypting EBS Volumes for HIPAA Compliance
            • EBS Encryption Behavior
            • Using EBS Volume While Snapshot is in Progress
          • Compliance
          • Implementing Access Policies for Encryption Keys
          • Rotating Encryption Keys and Renewing Certificates
          • Implementing Policies for Data Access, Lifecycle, and Protection
          • Rotating encryption keys and renewing certificates
          • Instance Store
          • AWS License Manager
          • Glacier
          • AWS CloudHSM Key Management & Zeroization Protection
          • EBS
        • AWS Security Services
        • Use Cases
          • IAM Policy & Directory Setup for S3 Access via Single Sign-On (SSO)
          • Federating AWS Access with Active Directory (AD FS) for Hybrid Cloud Access
      • Domain 2
        • Task Statement 2.1: Design Scalable and Loosely Coupled Architectures
          • SecureCart Journey
          • API Creation & Management
          • Microservices & Event-Driven Architectures
          • Load Balancing & Scaling Strategies
          • Caching Strategies & Edge Acceleration
          • Serverless & Containerization
          • Workflow Orchestration & Multi-Tier Architectures
        • Task Statement 2.2: Design highly available and/or fault-tolerant architectures
          • SecureCart Journey
          • AWS Global Infrastructure & Distributed Design
          • Load Balancing & Failover Strategies
          • Disaster Recovery (DR) Strategies & Business Continuity
          • Automation & Immutable Infrastructure
          • Monitoring & Workload Visibility
          • Use Cases
            • Amazon RDS Failover Events & Automatic Failover Mechanism
      • Domain 3
        • Task Statement 3.1: Determine high-performing and/or scalable storage solutions
          • SecureCart Journey
          • Understanding AWS Storage Types & Use Cases
          • Storage Performance & Configuration Best Practices
          • Scalable & High-Performance Storage Architectures
          • Hybrid & Multi-Cloud Storage Solutions
          • Storage Optimization & Cost Efficiency
          • Hands-on Labs & Final Challenge
        • Task Statement 3.2: Design High-Performing and Elastic Compute Solutions
          • SecureCart
          • AWS Compute Services & Use Cases
          • Elastic & Auto-Scaling Compute Architectures
          • Decoupling Workloads for Performance
          • Serverless & Containerized Compute Solutions
          • Compute Optimization & Cost Efficiency
        • Task Statement 3.3: Determine High-Performing Database Solutions
          • SecureCart Journey
          • AWS Database Types & Use Cases
          • Database Performance Optimization
          • Caching Strategies for High-Performance Applications
          • Database Scaling & Replication
          • High Availability & Disaster Recovery for Databases
        • Task Statement 3.4: Determine High-Performing and/or Scalable Network Architectures
          • SecureCart Journey
          • AWS Networking Fundamentals & Edge Services
          • Network Architecture & Routing Strategies
          • Load Balancing for Scalability & High Availability
          • Hybrid & Private Network Connectivity
          • Optimizing Network Performance
          • Site-to-Site VPN Integration for SAP HANA in AWS
        • Task Statement 3.5: Determine High-Performing Data Ingestion and Transformation Solutions
          • SecureCart Journey
          • Data Ingestion Strategies & Patterns
          • Data Transformation & ETL Pipelines
          • Secure & Scalable Data Transfer
          • Building & Managing Data Lakes
          • Data Visualization & Analytics
      • Domain 4
        • Task Statement 4.1: Design Cost-Optimized Storage Solutions
          • SecureCart Journey
          • AWS Storage Services & Cost Optimization
          • Storage Tiering & Auto Scaling
          • Data Lifecycle Management & Archival Strategies
          • Hybrid Storage & Data Migration Cost Optimization
          • Cost-Optimized Backup & Disaster Recovery
        • Task Statement 4.2: Design Cost-Optimized Compute Solutions
          • SecureCart Journey
          • AWS Compute Options & Cost Management Tools
          • Compute Purchasing Models & Optimization
          • Scaling Strategies for Cost Efficiency
          • Serverless & Container-Based Cost Optimization
          • Hybrid & Edge Compute Cost Strategies
          • AWS License Manager
        • Task Statement 4.3: Design cost-optimized database solutions
          • SecureCart Journey
          • AWS Database Services & Cost Optimization Tools
          • Database Sizing, Scaling & Capacity Planning
          • Caching Strategies for Cost Efficiency
          • Backup, Retention & Disaster Recovery
          • Cost-Optimized Database Migration Strategies
        • Task Statement 4.4: Design Cost-Optimized Network Architectures
          • SecureCart Journey
          • AWS Network Cost Management & Monitoring
          • Load Balancing & NAT Gateway Cost Optimization
          • Network Connectivity & Peering Strategies
          • Optimizing Data Transfer & Network Routing Costs
          • Content Delivery Network & Edge Caching
      • Week Nine
        • Final Review Session
        • Final Practice Test
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On this page
  • 🔹 Step 1: Understanding AWS Storage Options & Cost Optimization Strategies
  • 🔹 Step 2: SecureCart’s Cost-Optimized Storage Strategy
  • 🔹 Step 3: Data Lifecycle & Automation for Cost Savings
  • 🔹 Step 4: Monitoring & Managing Storage Costs
  • 🔹 Step 5: Backup & Disaster Recovery Storage Optimization
  • 🚀 Summary
  1. Study Group
  2. AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate
  3. Domain 4
  4. Task Statement 4.1: Design Cost-Optimized Storage Solutions

SecureCart Journey

As SecureCart continues to scale, storage costs can become a major expense if not properly optimized. Cost-optimized storage solutions ensure that SecureCart maintains high performance and availability while reducing unnecessary costs. AWS provides multiple storage options and cost management features to help businesses balance performance, durability, security, and cost efficiency.

✔ Why SecureCart Needs Cost-Optimized Storage?

  • Efficiently store high-volume order history, inventory, and logs while controlling costs.

  • Use intelligent tiering to move data based on access frequency.

  • Ensure backup and disaster recovery strategies are cost-effective.

  • Optimize storage usage across multiple AWS services without sacrificing performance.


🔹 Step 1: Understanding AWS Storage Options & Cost Optimization Strategies

✔ AWS provides multiple storage options with different pricing models and use cases:

AWS Storage Service

Purpose

Cost Optimization Strategy

SecureCart Implementation

Amazon S3 (Object Storage)

Stores structured and unstructured data at scale.

Use S3 Intelligent-Tiering to automatically move infrequent data to lower-cost tiers.

Stores SecureCart’s transaction logs, customer orders, and media files.

Amazon S3 Glacier (Archival Storage)

Provides low-cost, long-term archival storage.

Move old transaction logs and historical order data to S3 Glacier Deep Archive.

Stores SecureCart’s compliance and audit logs.

Amazon EBS (Block Storage for EC2)

Provides high-performance, persistent storage for EC2 instances.

Use GP3 volumes instead of GP2 to reduce costs without performance impact.

Optimizes SecureCart’s EC2-based application workloads.

Amazon EFS (File Storage for Linux Workloads)

Managed file storage for scalable workloads.

Use EFS Infrequent Access (IA) to optimize cost.

Supports SecureCart’s shared application files and logs.

Amazon FSx (Managed File Systems)

Provides Windows and Lustre file system options.

Optimize cost by choosing FSx for Windows Server with deduplication enabled.

Stores SecureCart’s analytics and ML training datasets.

✅ Best Practices: ✔ Use S3 lifecycle policies to transition data to lower-cost storage tiers. ✔ Enable intelligent-tiering for automatic cost optimization. ✔ Use S3 Glacier for compliance and archival storage instead of keeping old data in S3 Standard. ✔ Use EBS volume snapshots for backup instead of maintaining large, unused EBS volumes.


🔹 Step 2: SecureCart’s Cost-Optimized Storage Strategy

✔ How SecureCart optimizes storage costs across different workloads:

Storage Type

Purpose

Optimization Strategy

SecureCart Use Case

Primary Storage (S3 Standard, EBS, EFS)

Stores frequently accessed order data, website content, and inventory.

Use S3 Intelligent-Tiering and EBS GP3 volumes.

SecureCart’s main product catalog and transaction records.

Cold Storage (S3 Standard-IA, EFS-IA)

Stores logs, backups, and infrequently accessed reports.

Move old reports to S3 Infrequent Access (IA).

SecureCart’s monthly revenue reports.

Archival Storage (S3 Glacier, Glacier Deep Archive)

Stores old compliance records and historical order history.

Use Glacier Deep Archive for lowest-cost storage.

Long-term storage of SecureCart’s financial data.

✅ Best Practices: ✔ Classify data by frequency of access and storage retention needs. ✔ Use compression and deduplication techniques to reduce storage footprint. ✔ Delete unnecessary or redundant data periodically to prevent unnecessary storage costs.


🔹 Step 3: Data Lifecycle & Automation for Cost Savings

✔ Automating data lifecycle policies ensures cost-effective data storage without manual intervention:

Strategy

Purpose

SecureCart Implementation

S3 Lifecycle Policies

Moves objects to cost-effective tiers automatically.

Transfers SecureCart’s inactive customer logs to Glacier after 90 days.

EBS Volume Snapshots

Reduces persistent storage costs.

Retains only the latest SecureCart backup snapshots while deleting old ones.

EFS Lifecycle Management

Moves infrequently used files to IA storage.

Applies SecureCart’s automatic tiering policies to application logs.

✅ Best Practices: ✔ Use lifecycle policies to move infrequently accessed data to lower-cost tiers. ✔ Regularly clean up unused EBS snapshots and redundant S3 objects. ✔ Enable deduplication on Amazon FSx for Windows to reduce storage overhead.


🔹 Step 4: Monitoring & Managing Storage Costs

✔ Tracking and optimizing storage costs ensures SecureCart minimizes wasteful spending:

Monitoring Tool

Purpose

SecureCart Use Case

AWS Cost Explorer

Provides visibility into storage costs and usage trends.

Analyzes SecureCart’s S3 and EBS monthly spending patterns.

AWS S3 Storage Lens

Monitors storage usage and activity.

Identifies unnecessary duplicate S3 objects in SecureCart’s storage.

Amazon CloudWatch

Alerts on unexpected storage growth.

Detects and notifies SecureCart when EBS usage spikes unexpectedly.

✅ Best Practices: ✔ Use AWS Cost Explorer to regularly review storage spending trends. ✔ Enable S3 Storage Lens to track usage patterns and identify cost-saving opportunities. ✔ Set CloudWatch alarms for sudden increases in storage consumption.


🔹 Step 5: Backup & Disaster Recovery Storage Optimization

✔ SecureCart ensures cost-effective data backup and recovery strategies:

Backup Strategy

Purpose

SecureCart Implementation

S3 Versioning & Object Lock

Protects against accidental deletions.

Enables versioning for SecureCart’s critical business data.

EBS Snapshots to S3 Glacier

Reduces backup storage costs.

Moves old SecureCart EBS snapshots to Glacier for cost savings.

Cross-Region Replication

Ensures high availability and disaster recovery.

Replicates SecureCart’s critical S3 buckets to another AWS region.

✅ Best Practices: ✔ Use S3 Intelligent-Tiering instead of keeping backup data in S3 Standard. ✔ Store long-term backups in Glacier to reduce retention costs. ✔ Automate backups with AWS Backup to avoid unnecessary manual processes.


🚀 Summary

✔ Use Amazon S3 as the primary storage solution with lifecycle policies for cost optimization. ✔ Leverage S3 Intelligent-Tiering to automatically reduce storage costs. ✔ Use Amazon Glacier for long-term archival storage of compliance and historical data. ✔ Optimize EBS storage by using GP3 volumes and regularly cleaning up unused snapshots. ✔ Monitor storage costs with AWS Cost Explorer, S3 Storage Lens, and CloudWatch. ✔ Implement lifecycle automation to move infrequently accessed data to lower-cost tiers.

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Last updated 2 months ago